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    在岩石与河水之间的住宅,捷克 / Mimosa Architects

    2026-06-02 21:17:38

       作者:非常视野

    阅读:1098

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    [摘要] 小屋坐落于萨扎瓦河岸边,取代了原先位于同一场地的旧建筑。原有小屋在火灾后,仅留下石质基座,新建筑则自然地将其纳入设计之中。它不仅能够抵御洪水侵袭,也赋予人一种眺望与沉思的感受——眺望河流,也或许眺望日常生活中的匆忙。

    小屋坐落于萨扎瓦河岸边,取代了原先位于同一场地的旧建筑。原有小屋在火灾后,仅留下石质基座,新建筑则自然地将其纳入设计之中。它不仅能够抵御洪水侵袭,也赋予人一种眺望与沉思的感受——眺望河流,也或许眺望日常生活中的匆忙。只需推开面向河流的百叶遮板,便可以静静聆听水流拍岸与松林低语,观看翠鸟掠过水面、急流撞击岩石。围着篝火烧烤,点燃炉火,与朋友交谈。到了夜晚,沿着楼梯走向仅容睡眠的小阁楼卧室时,河流的地平线渐渐隐去,取而代之的是小屋背后悬崖的景象,提醒着每一个人:在这里,萨扎瓦河被两岸峭壁紧紧包围。

    The cabin on the banks of the Sázava River replaces its predecessor on the same site. After the original cabin burned down, only the stone plinth remained, which the new structure naturally incorporates. It provides protection from flooding and offers a sense of perspective — over the river and perhaps over everyday haste. Just slide open the shutter facing the river and then simply listen to the splashing water and the whisper of pines, watch kingfishers above the surface and rapids breaking around boulders. Grilling on the campfire, light the stove, talk with friends. In the evening, on the way to the small attic bedroom — just big enough for sleeping — the river horizon disappears and a view of the cliffs behind the cabin opens, reminding everyone how tightly the Sázava is enclosed between them here.

    ▼雾气中的河岸木屋,Cabin nestled along the misty riverside © Petr Polák

    ▼森林中的河岸小屋,Cabin nestled within the riverside forest © Petr Polák

    ▼炭化木立面的山墙细部,Gabled facade clad in charred timber © Petr Polák

    ▼可开启遮板的临河立面,River-facing facade with folding shutters © Petr Polák

    小屋是一座轻盈的木结构建筑,坐落于坚实的石质基座之上。木框架内侧覆以云杉木板,外侧则包覆炭化落叶松木板。炭化处理不仅增强了木材立面的耐久性,也让小屋对“不速之客”少了几分吸引力。同时,它也——或许带着某种略显冷峻的意味——让新建筑与曾经被焚毁的旧建筑形成关联。朝向背后山坡的一侧,则采用金属板包覆,以抵御屋面雨水顺坡流下的侵蚀。统一的材料与色彩体系——自然色调的木饰面与黑色金属——使室内空间更像一处“洞穴”,而非房屋与家具的简单组合。木炉、楼梯以及其他室内元素中的黑色金属,在色彩与其与火焰的“亲近性”上,自然延续了炭化立面的主题。耐用的天然亚麻地板使室内与户外之间的活动更加自由流畅。除电力之外,小屋基本实现自给自足:用水来自场地内水井,污水则收集于基座中的储水罐内。供暖系统由燃木炉与电暖器共同提供。

    The cabin is a light wooden structure set on a robust stone plinth. The wooden frame is clad on the interior with spruce wood panels and on the exterior with charred larch planks. Charring gives the façade timber durability, while also making the cabin a bit less appealing to uninvited guests. It also — perhaps somewhat cynically — connects it with the previous structure. Toward the slope behind the cabin, the structure is clad in sheet metal resistant to water flowing down from the roof. Thanks to the unified material palette and colour — natural-toned wood panel and black metal — the interior forms a “cave” rather than a collection of house and furniture. The black metal of the woodstove, staircase and other interior elements naturally continues the theme of the charred façade both in colour and in its “proximity” to fire. The durable natural linoleum floor allows free-flow movement between the cabin and the outdoors. Except for electricity, the cabin is self-sufficient. Water is supplied from an on-site well, and wastewater is collected in a tank within the plinth. Heating is provided by a woodstove and electric heaters.

    ▼萨扎瓦河畔的隐秘居所,Hidden retreat along the Sázava River © Petr Polák

    ▼露台面向森林景观,Terrace opening toward the forest landscape © Petr Polák

    ▼转化为封闭体量的小屋立面,Cabin facade transformed into a sealed volume © Petr Polák

    ▼木质内饰中的开放起居区,Open living area within timber-lined interior © Petr Polák

    ▼通往阁楼卧室的连桥空间,Bridge corridor leading to the attic bedroom © Petr Polák

    ▼坡屋顶下的阁楼交通空间,
    Circulation space beneath the pitched roof © Petr Polák

    ▼木格栅过滤出的光影落在露台地面,
    Light filtered through timber slats falls across the terrace floor © Petr Polák

    ▼楼梯间尽端的森林景窗,
    Forest-facing window beside the staircase © Petr Polák

    ▼夹层俯瞰下的用餐区域,
    Dining area viewed from the mezzanine © Petr Polák

    主空间的开阔感,来源于对二层房间的极度压缩——它们只是小巧却足够使用的睡眠空间。毕竟,离开城市的意义,本就是为了彼此相聚……贯通小屋整体高度的共享空间,将前后的景观联系在一起——一侧是河流,一侧是悬崖。朝向河流的一面,主空间沿整个长度采用通高玻璃立面,而被抬升的露台则替代了与地面的直接接触,同时提供了不受遮挡的萨扎瓦河景观。露台还可以通过折叠遮板封闭——无论是为了遮挡盛夏过于强烈的阳光,还是当周末结束时,小屋重新变成一个封闭而“坚不可摧”的盒子。直到下一个周末来临。

    The generosity of the main space is enabled by minimizing the upstairs rooms to small but sufficient sleeping areas. After all, the purpose of going out of the city is to be together… The shared space, spanning the full height of the cabin, connects the front and back — river and cliffs. Facing the river, the main space is fully glazed along its entire length, and the raised terrace replaces direct ground contact while offering uninterrupted views of the Sázava. The terrace can be closed with a folding shutter — when the summer sun is too strong, or when the weekend ends and the cabin transforms into a closed, “impregnable” box. Until next week.

    ▼树叶掩映下的河岸木屋室内,
    Cabin interior screened by surrounding foliage © Petr Polák

    ▼吊灯照亮共享餐厨空间,Pendant lighting illuminating the shared kitchen and dining area © Petr Polák

    ▼壁炉面向河岸景观展开,Wood stove facing the riverside landscape © Petr Polák

    ▼夜色中的木屋山墙立面,Gabled cabin facade illuminated at dusk © Petr Polák

    ▼暖色灯光映照下的观景立面,Viewing facade illuminated by warm interior light © Petr Polák

    ▼夜间可开合变化的建筑立面,Transformable facade in its nighttime configuration © Petr Polák

    ▼项目区位图,Site plan ©Mimosa Architects

    ▼一层平面图,First level floor plan ©Mimosa Architects

    ▼二层平面图,Second level floor plan ©Mimosa Architects

    ▼立面图,Elevation ©Mimosa Architects

    ▼剖面图,Section ©Mimosa Architects

    Studio: Mimosa Architects
    Author: Petr Moráček, Jana Zoubková, Pavel Matyska, Dalibor Pospíšil
    Contact E-mail: info@mimosa.cz
    Website: www.mimosa.cz
    Social media:
    www.instagram.com/mimosa_architekti
    www.facebook.com/mimosa.architekti
    Studio address: Vyšehradská 320/49, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic
    Project location: Prosečnice
    Project country: Czech Republic
    Project year: 2020
    Completion year: 2025
    Built-up area: 69 m²
    Usable floor area; 78 m²
    Photographer: Petr Polák, petrpolakstudio.cz, petr@petrpolakstudio.cz


    关键词: 岩石 河水 住宅

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