这座夏季度假住宅坐落于巴西里约热内卢大西洋雨林茂密森林环抱之中，面向Angra dos Reis海域及其群岛中的365座岛屿。这里被认为拥有世界上最美丽的海岸线之一。数十年前，Paulo Jacobsen正是在这一地区开始探索木结构建筑。最初，木材因便于通过沿海水路运输而被采用；而如今，木材已成为其设计实践中最具代表性的标志之一。因此，AEA住宅在这片丰饶自然环境中轻盈地触碰地面，并顺应场地地形展开。项目尊重原有住宅的位置，希望借助自然元素营造一个与周边环境和谐共鸣的建筑空间。

Surrounded by a dense forest in Rio de Janeiro’s Atlantic Forest, this summer retreat opens out to the sea of Angra dos Reis and some of its 365 islands in the archipelago, considered one of the most beautiful coastlines in the world. It was in this region that, decades ago, Paulo Jacobsen began working with wooden structures. Initially motivated by the easiness in which this material could be transported through coastal waters, wood is nowadays one of the major design hallmarks of his practice. Therefore, it is amidst this abundant nature that the AEA House lightly touches the ground and incorporates the topography. Respecting the location of a previously existing house, this project sought to use natural elements that could create an architectural space in tune with the surroundings.

▼建筑与海岸线鸟瞰，House and coastline aerial view © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼建筑与山海，House within the landscape © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼建筑外观概览，Exterior overview © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼临海立面，Sea-facing facade © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼建筑与自然，Architecture and nature © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼建筑外观近景，Exterior close view © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼临海立面近景，Sea-facing facade close view © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼临海立面与泳池，Sea-facing facade and the pool © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼屋顶，Roof © FERNANDO GUERRA

住宅有两种抵达方式：可乘船经由码头进入，也可沿蜿蜒的山路到达场地最高处的入口。入口处是一座种植着本地植物的花园，为来访者提供迎接。步入住宅后，一块小岩石出现在木质地板中央，仿佛成为地板的一部分被环绕其中。当顺着楼梯下至下一层时，它真实的体量才得以显现——这块岩石贯穿了整个层高。同时，也正是在这一层，视野完全向海洋打开，建筑空间与自然空间之间的界限变得模糊。

The house can be accessed in two different ways: by boat, via the pier, or through a winding mountain road that leads to the entrance of the house, at the highest level on the plot, where a garden full of native species welcomes the visitor. Upon entering the residence, a small rock appears in the middle of the wooden floor, being surrounded as if it were part of it. When descending the stairs to the lower floor, its real size is revealed, spanning the entire ceiling height. It is also at this level that the view opens up completely to the sea, blurring the lines between the built and the natural spaces.

▼滨海庭院，Seaside garden © FERNANDO GUERRA

整个项目的结构体系由金属、混凝土和胶合木共同构成，每一种材料都经过精心设计，以适应周边自然环境。公共活动空间布置于下层，包括起居室、美食区、餐厅和厨房。另一侧则围绕着巨大的岩石与镜面水池，布置了家庭影院、游戏室和健身房。上层为套房区域，其立面采用由氧化木材制成的木格栅作为遮阳构件。这种灰色调取自海滩上的木质漂流木——这些木材因长期受到海盐、沙粒与阳光作用而逐渐褪去原有颜色。一条连续长凳环绕整个客房阳台，同时也起到防护作用。

The entire project was structurally designed as a mix of metal, concrete and laminated wood, with each element carefully adapted to the surrounding nature. The social program takes place on the lower floor, where the living room, gourmet area, dining room and kitchen are located. On the other side, around the large stone and a reflecting pool, are located the home theater, playroom and gym. Above are the suites, where muxarabis panels made from oxidized wood were used for sun protection on the façade. Their grayish tone is a reference to wooden trunks found on the beach, which, due to salt, sand and sun, lose their color over the years. A long bench surrounds the entire balcony of the rooms, also serving as protection.

▼室内概览，Interior overview © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼巨石中庭，Boulder atrium © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼中庭一角，A corner of atrium © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼上层过道，Upper floor corridor © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼上层套房区域，Upper floor suite area © FERNANDO GUERRA

从卧室阳台可以俯瞰下方花园。泳池采用有机形态设计，在视觉上实现了建筑笔直线条与海洋自由流动之间的自然过渡。经过精心设计的景观将原始森林与草坪连接起来。住宅两侧由两种自然元素界定：一侧是一块巨大的岩石，其体量甚至超过室内那块岩石，仅轻轻触碰建筑；另一侧则是一株古老的大树，为池畔休憩的人们提供荫蔽。

From the bedrooms’ balcony the garden below can be seen. The pool, organically shaped, visually transitions the straight lines of the architecture to the free movement of the ocean. Carefully crafted landscaping connects the wild forest to the lawn. Two natural elements limit the sides of the house: on one side, a large rock, even larger than the one inside, lightly touches the building, while, on the other, a huge old tree provides shade to those relaxing near the pool.

▼建筑与岩石，Architecture and rock © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼临岩廊道，Corridor beside the rock © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼建筑与古树，Architecture and old tree © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼建筑与山海环境夜景，House within the landscape night view © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼廊道夜景，Corridor night view © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼中庭夜景，Atrium night view © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼中庭夜景，Atrium night view © FERNANDO GUERRA

▼平面图，Plans © Jacobsen Studio

▼平面与剖面，Plans and section © Jacobsen Studio

TOTAL AREA: 6911 m2
BUILT AREA: 1857 m2
CONCLUSION: 2022
ARCHITECTURE: jacobsen
ARCHITECTURE TEAM: paulo jacobsen, bernardo jacobsen, edgar murata, marcelo vessoni, christian rojas, pedro henrique ramos, marina budib, alan cruciti, fernando lima, giovanna federico, fernanda costa, lisa tomie
INTERIOR DESIGN: jacobsen
INTERIOR DESIGN TEAM: paulo jacobsen, bernardo jacobsen, edgar murata, marcela guerreiro, décio araújo, luana bueno
DECOR: marcela ernani arquitetura
LANDSCAPE DESIGN: rodrigo oliveira
LIGHTING DESIGN: foco
STRUCTURE: sergio vilela